The Final Chapter: The Flaw in the Saw - S12-E6
Continuity mistake: At the start the intern puts the liver to one side, which promptly disappears.
The Final Chapter: The Day in the Life - S12-E11
Continuity mistake: In Brennan's segment of the episode, the cake on Angela's fork disappears after Brennan points out that saying Booth's aura is "as clean as it's ever been" was sarcasm.
The Final Chapter: The End in the End - S12-E12
Continuity mistake: When Booth finds Bones she has a piece of glass on her face that turns into 3 pieces then back to 1. (00:03:00)
Answer: Since the palatine bone is a bone that helps form the mouth it has a lot to do with speaking. The shape of it differs a lot depending on your ethnic background. I would guess that they, in the show, meant that the person's bone tells that they were Japanese and that it was "made for the purpose of speaking Japanese." That's what I'd assume anyway. I've studied molecular biology though, so I'm not an expert on bones.