Mother and Child in the Bay - S2-E2
Revealing mistake: When Bones and Booth are driving in his SUV talking about Abraham in the Bible, you can see that Bones' side window is lowered almost all the way down, but her hair is perfectly still and not being blown around as it normally would be.
Revealing mistake: When Booth is running down the hill, there are marks in front of him from previous takes. (00:36:00)
Revealing mistake: Near the end we see the black FBI vehicle driving over the mine dust and there are tyre marks from previous takes visible. (00:34:20)
The Glowing Bones in the Old Stone House - S2-E20
Revealing mistake: When Booth does the U-Turn after working out who the killer is, In the clip of the SUV turning you can see skid marks on the road from previous takes. (00:37:00)
Answer: Since the palatine bone is a bone that helps form the mouth it has a lot to do with speaking. The shape of it differs a lot depending on your ethnic background. I would guess that they, in the show, meant that the person's bone tells that they were Japanese and that it was "made for the purpose of speaking Japanese." That's what I'd assume anyway. I've studied molecular biology though, so I'm not an expert on bones.