The Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood - S5-E4
Factual error: Near the end, the gang is using Luminol to check for blood on neighbourhood signs. Luminol won't work in broad daylight, they should have used a blue light filtering lens to enhance its visibility.
The Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood - S5-E4
Visible crew/equipment: We can see crew reflected in Hodgins' car door as he arrives at the crime scene. (00:20:20)
The Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood - S5-E4
Continuity mistake: At the start we see Nate having a drink from his cup and then lower the cup. When the shot changes he's drinking from the cup again. (00:01:00)
The Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood - S5-E4
Continuity mistake: When Hodgins holds up the evidence bag with the bullet in, the bag flips round in his hand instantly. Note the position of the bullet itself and the label on the bag. (00:13:00)
The Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood - S5-E4
Continuity mistake: Near the end, as Parker drinks his milkshake, its contents rise & fall (not counting his drinking some). Also, he moves the glass about enough to illustrate that it's fake - it would have spilled, the way he handles it.
Answer: Since the palatine bone is a bone that helps form the mouth it has a lot to do with speaking. The shape of it differs a lot depending on your ethnic background. I would guess that they, in the show, meant that the person's bone tells that they were Japanese and that it was "made for the purpose of speaking Japanese." That's what I'd assume anyway. I've studied molecular biology though, so I'm not an expert on bones.