The Carrot in the Kudzu - S9-E18
Factual error: The plant the victim is covered in is not Kudzu. Kudzu is trifoliate (three leaflets per node) with two or three lobes per leaflet, and with entire margins (no serrations). The plant shown is serrated and does not have lobes.
The Recluse in the Recliner - S9-E24
Plot hole: In the beginning of the episode Booth is brought in by ambulances because he was shot. The episode flashes back and follows back through the events leading up to that. At the end of the episode he is arrested and accused of murdering 3 FBI agents who were coming "to serve warrants." In actuality Delta Operatives had tried to kill Booth. If Booth had been picked up at the scene of the battle by paramedics, the medics would have seen the dead bodies of the operatives in their gear and been able to easily prove Booth didn't just murder 3 agents. Furthermore, the medics on the scene would not just ignore the destroyed house and dead bodies. They would have called local PD and Booth would again be off the hook. (00:01:00 - 00:46:00)
Visible crew/equipment: At the end we see an aerial shot of the area by the Washington Monument and the shadow of the filming helicopter can be seen on the ground. (00:42:30)
The Mystery in the Meat - S9-E10
Continuity mistake: When Booth is holding up the meat injector during the interrogation, its position is constantly changing between the numerous camera angles. (00:31:00)
The Spark in the Park - S9-E11
Continuity mistake: The box the dad draws around the questions at the end changes design. Note the long line on the right hand side. (00:44:50)
The Spark in the Park - S9-E11
Revealing mistake: When the burning leg lands on the witness at the start, the flames are super imposed. (00:01:55)
The Spark in the Park - S9-E11
Continuity mistake: At the end, the equations on the board are different in the close ups to the distance shots. (00:43:15)
The Mystery in the Meat - S9-E10
Continuity mistake: When we see the eyeball on a spoon at the start, it's position changes between shots. (00:02:00)
Continuity mistake: Booth and Sweets walk into his office after the title credits. Booth's coffee mug changes hands between shots. (00:07:50)
Audio problem: When Booth mentions being pulled up at the start the audio is over dubbed.
Continuity mistake: The pointer to the "Proposed Gazebo Site" on the screen directs to different points on the map. (00:05:42)
The Drama in the Queen - S9-E23
Continuity mistake: When we see the mum climbing down the ladder at the start, the way it's attached to the side of the well changes between shots. (00:01:40)
Visible crew/equipment: When we see the aerial shots at the end, the shadow from the filming helicopter can be seen on the ground. (00:39:55)
The Ghost in the Killer - S9-E12
Continuity mistake: When Trent and Jack are talking about when they were kids, the sweat stains on Trent's top keep changing in size. (00:27:10)
The Drama in the Queen - S9-E23
Factual error: The IP address shown is not possible. IP addresses are always XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX however we are shown an extra set of digits making it XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.
The Drama in the Queen - S9-E23
Plot hole: The bullet that killed the victim had plastic associated with the wound. This was explained by the fact that the bullet that killed the victim hit a lane divider as it entered the water, but at the end of the episode it was discovered that the bullet was fired from under the water, negating the possibility of it hitting a lane divider at the surface.
Answer: Since the palatine bone is a bone that helps form the mouth it has a lot to do with speaking. The shape of it differs a lot depending on your ethnic background. I would guess that they, in the show, meant that the person's bone tells that they were Japanese and that it was "made for the purpose of speaking Japanese." That's what I'd assume anyway. I've studied molecular biology though, so I'm not an expert on bones.