The Santa in the Slush - S3-E9
Continuity mistake: Booth says that Parker is going to Vermont with Rebecca and Captain Fantastic. When he does he has his hands down and is driving. When the shot changes he's rubbing his head with one hand. (00:03:10)
The Knight on the Grid - S3-E8
Audio problem: As Booth works out Gormogon was trying to kill them he says "because we know the next target" the line is an overdub of the audio. (00:26:30)
Soccer Mom in the Mini-Van - S3-E2
Continuity mistake: When we see Booth and Caroline in the interrogation room for the first time the gentleman has his legs crossed right over left. When the camera changes he is sat left over right. (00:16:50)
The Knight on the Grid - S3-E8
Continuity mistake: When the taxi gets blown up we see the bag explode twice. Once which lifts the taxi slightly then a second time to help throw it over. (00:24:50)
The Knight on the Grid - S3-E8
Continuity mistake: When Booth drags Bones out the car, he places her on the sidewalk. While putting her down her position changes drastically between shots. (00:25:40)
Boy in the Time Capsule - S3-E7
Continuity mistake: In the car, Bones tells Booth about the one boy from High School she had a thing for. When she does her hand appears by her neck instantly between camera cuts. (00:09:20)
Intern in the Incinerator - S3-E6
Continuity mistake: After the autopsy we see Booth hanging around Hodgins' desk playing with two glass tubes. These tubes are horizontal and the ends of both tubes in Booth's hands. When the camera cuts, one tube is now angled upright and the end is no longer in Booth's hand and completely visible to the camera. (00:26:00)
Boy in the Time Capsule - S3-E7
Continuity mistake: When the tank is drained, the Rubik's cube changes position. It goes from green face up to red face up. (00:02:30)
Intern in the Incinerator - S3-E6
Continuity mistake: Cam tells everyone to forget Gormagon and look at the evidence. When she does this, Angela has her hand in her pocket. When shot changes she has both hands out of her pocket and holding a folder. (00:15:50)
Intern in the Incinerator - S3-E6
Continuity mistake: After discovering the kill site, Angela is talking to Zack. When she does, so she has her hands lowered by her waist. When the camera changes her hand is now by her chest playing with her pen. (00:15:00)
Continuity mistake: While in the car, after speaking to the victim's groom for the first time, Bones is looking straight at Booth in one shot then down in her lap in the next. (00:14:15)
Soccer Mom in the Mini-Van - S3-E2
Continuity mistake: When Bones first opens the locket at the crime scene the way it's held changes between shots. (00:02:50)
The Santa in the Slush - S3-E9
Continuity mistake: Booth tells Sweets to take his hat off in the diner. When doing so, he is pointing a fork at Sweets. Camera cuts, and he is no longer pointing a fork at Sweets. (00:31:30)
The Santa in the Slush - S3-E9
Continuity mistake: When arguing in the truck and Bones says that Booth needs to accept he won't be having Parker for Christmas this year, Booth has a fist up to his head in one shot but not in the next. (00:15:15)
The Knight on the Grid - S3-E8
Continuity mistake: In the Judge's chambers, Bones puts her hand up to ask if she can something. When the shot changes to a different angle, her arms are crossed in front of her. (00:37:50)
Boy in the Time Capsule - S3-E7
Factual error: It's established that the victim disappeared on June 10th 1987 which was the day the time capsule was sealed. However, earlier in the episode the tank is being drained and a part of the album Appetite for Destruction by the band Guns N' Roses is in the capsule. The album was initially released on July 21st 1987. Further to this, the sleeve of the album shows the common 'Cross' artwork which wasn't used on the 1st press of the album. The 'Cross' artwork was first released later that year. (00:12:00)
Boy in the Time Capsule - S3-E7
Continuity mistake: Hodgins goes from holding the pocket watch in his right hand to holding it in his left hand instantly. (00:08:40)
Intern in the Incinerator - S3-E6
Continuity mistake: In the interrogation room Booth chucks the book on anaesthesiology down on the table and its position changes in relation to the folder it's on. (00:27:40)
Boy in the Time Capsule - S3-E7
Continuity mistake: When Hodgins says he took a sample of Roger, the way he's holding the liquid bottle changes between shots. (00:05:10)
Continuity mistake: The PI hands Angela a picture of a house and the way Angela holds the photo changes between shots. (00:22:30)
Answer: Since the palatine bone is a bone that helps form the mouth it has a lot to do with speaking. The shape of it differs a lot depending on your ethnic background. I would guess that they, in the show, meant that the person's bone tells that they were Japanese and that it was "made for the purpose of speaking Japanese." That's what I'd assume anyway. I've studied molecular biology though, so I'm not an expert on bones.