Visible crew/equipment: When the new manicurist tells Floyd that she works only on commission, she lifts the small table and moves it to the window, and we can see the actor's tape mark where she had just been standing.
Character mistake: When Barney walks by the barbershop window he glanced in and waves at Andy who is getting a manicure. But the man in the chair isn't Andy, it's a stand in. (00:17:00)
Answer: Those "boxes" are valences that used to be very common, before air conditioning. They allow for windows to be open during rain storms. They permit air circulation, without letting the rain in.