Continuity mistake: When Tyrion is explaining where he has been and what he has been doing, he grabs a jug of wine by the neck. When the camera changes he now has it by the body of the jug. (00:07:30)
The Ghost of Harrenhal - S2-E5
Continuity mistake: Brienne and Lady Catelyn are with their horses by a stream talking. Brienne's white horse is walked into picture and is very dirty. The next shot the horse is clean. (00:38:40)
The Ghost of Harrenhal - S2-E5
Character mistake: When Renly and Catelyn are negotiating the terms of Renly's alliance with Robb, Renly calls Moat Cailin "Moat Caitlin." As someone who served as Master of Laws on King Robert's Small Council, he should know the correct name of the territory he is referring to.
The Old Gods and the New - S2-E6
Continuity mistake: When Maester Luwin walks towards Theon to try and talk him out of executing Ser Rodrik, he places his right hand on Theon's left shoulder. When the shot changes, his hand is no longer on Theon's shoulder.
The Prince of Winterfell - S2-E8
Continuity mistake: In the scene where Tyrion and Cersei are talking about sending Joffrey to the battlefield, Tyrion removes his cloth napkin from his shirt twice. (01:18:50)
Answer: As Hand of the King, Tywin is the second most authoritative person in Westeros behind only the king. The Hand's duties include sitting on The Iron Throne and dispensing order, justice and judgment, similar to what Ned Stark did in the Season 1 episode "A Golden Crown" while then-king Robert Baratheon was out hunting. It's also worth pointing out that Tywin's enormous wealth makes him the de facto most powerful person in Westeros, which he demonstrates in the Season 3 episode "Mhysa" when he sends King Joffrey to bed without his supper and remarks to Tyrion "You're a fool if you believe he's the most powerful man in Westeros. Do you really think the crown gives you power?"
Phaneron ★