Other mistake: When Homer returns home, Marge says his car is blocking the traffic. But there is some space on the road where his car isn't. The traffic could easily have driven through the empty space. (00:02:30)
Other mistake: When Marge takes Homer back inside, his car is seen blocking the traffic. But at least one side of the traffic is driving on the wrong side of the road. The drivers behind Homer's car are on the right side of the road. And the drivers behind Homer's car from the opposite direction are driving on the left side but facing the drivers behind Homer's car on the other side. Either way, one half of the traffic are driving on the wrong side of the road. (00:02:35)
Continuity mistake: When Homer has the Bill Of Rights, he ends up ripping several parts of it. The rips keep alternating between shots. (00:05:25)
Answer: I'm not sure if this is the one you're thinking of, but an episode of "Ray Bradbury Theatre," called "A Sound of Thunder," dealt with a similar matter: a group of hunters travel back in time to hunt dinosaurs, only to find things have changed when they get back because someone stepped on a butterfly.
Xofer